What complication should be monitored post-epidural anesthesia?

Monitoring for signs of infection at the catheter site is essential following epidural anesthesia because the placement of the epidural catheter involves penetrating the skin and deeper tissues, providing a potential entry point for pathogens. An infection can lead to serious complications, such as epidural abscess, which may cause neurological deficits or systemic infection.

In addition to infection, it is important to keep an eye out for other potential complications following epidural anesthesia. For instance, while increased blood pressure may occur due to stress or pain but is not typically a direct consequence of the anesthesia itself. Decreased blood flow to the limbs can result from the effects of the anesthetic on nerve function and blood vessel constriction, but it is less commonly a monitored complication specifically related to catheter placement. Lastly, respiratory distress is generally more associated with general anesthesia or sedation rather than with epidural anesthesia, as it primarily affects lower body sensation and movement without significantly impacting respiratory function when performed correctly.

Thus, monitoring for infection is paramount to ensure patient safety and effective postoperative care.